Notes from the Google Search Central Meetup in NYC (March 20, 2025)


“AI won’t replace all of search. A lot of the foundational parts of the search will remain, even with AI answers” - John Mueller

What it means:

  • AI won't fully replace traditional search: Foundational elements like crawling, indexing, and ranking remain essential to search.
  • Search intent will drive SEO: AI answers may satisfy simple queries, but complex or commercial intent still requires full SERP experiences.
  • Organic visibility still matters: Websites still need to optimize for visibility, especially in areas where AI summaries link back to sources.
  • Structured content will thrive: AI systems will likely cite or surface clear, authoritative, and well-structured content.
The Quality Rater Guidelines are still important to understand the direction Google is going.

What it means:

  • Understand what Google wants: The Quality Rater Guidelines (QRG) don’t directly impact rankings but reflect what Google wants its algorithms to reward.
  • Signals, not rules: QRG helps SEOs reverse-engineer what good content looks like from Google’s perspective.
  • Helpful for AI-era SEO: As Google integrates more AI into Search (such as SGE), the Quality Rater Guidelines help SEOs understand what high-quality content looks like and what features it should have to be cited or featured in AI-generated results.
50% of the documents Google finds on the open web are spam. But 99% of search results are spam free.

What it means:

  • The web is flooded with spam: Half of all content Google crawls is low-quality, manipulative, or irrelevant, essentially spam.
  • Indexing ≠ ranking: Just because content is discovered doesn’t mean it’s shown. Google is selective about what earns visibility.
  • Quality content still wins: Google's algorithms are designed to surface trustworthy, useful content, reinforcing the importance of E-E-A-T and helpful content principles.
Site Reputation Abuse occurs when third-party content is hosted with the intent to exploit the ranking authority built by the site’s original, first-party content.

What it means:

  • Third-party or freelance content alone isn’t spam: Simply hosting content from others doesn’t violate Google's policies. Context and intent matter.
  • Two conditions must be met for a violation: Hosting third-party content alone is not enough to be considered a violation. The content must also take advantage of ranking signals earned by the host site’s first-party content.
  • No automated penalties (yet): Google currently enforces Site Reputation Abuse through manual actions, not automated systems, but it's exploring ways to detect stark differences between site sections. Expanding into new topics isn’t inherently bad if done organically.
AI content is not inherently problematic. AI can be used to summarize original content in a way that’s helpful (eg. Amazon review summaries). But if it’s being used to mass autogenerate unoriginal, unhelpful content, can lead to scaled content abuse.

What it means:

  • AI-generated content isn't automatically a violation: Simply using AI to create content does not violate Google’s guidelines. However, intent and execution matter.
  • Mass content generation needs scrutiny: If the content is created primarily for SEO, lacks originality, or fails to provide unique value to users, it could be considered low-quality or manipulative, regardless of how it was produced.
  • AI-generated image labeling: Images created by AI can be labeled using IPTC metadata, C2PA v2.1, or SynthID, with classifications like TrainedAlgorithmicMedia, CompositeSynthetic, and AlgorithmicMedia to indicate how they were generated. Proper labeling of AI-generated images is required for Google Shopping.
GSC groups in AIO traffic with other web traffic. The ranking position in GSC will change if the AIO is not at the top of the page. For Gemini, you can look at HTTP referrer to isolate Gemini traffic. You can’t see the queries though.

What it means:

  • Search Console now tracks AI-generated search results: Performance reports include all search impressions, positions, and clicks, including AI features.
  • Web search filters to show AI features: AI features are included in the web search filter (same as featured snippets, top stories, etc.).
  • Position metrics reflect actual display placement: Unlike traditional rankings, where positions are theoretical, AI results in the Search Console are based on the position of the feature block.
  • No dedicated "Search Console for Gemini" yet: Gemini traffic can still be tracked in Google Analytics through HTTP referrer data (e.g., links from gemini.google.com).
LLM + Search + RAG + Grounding figures out where the information is actually mentioned, then show the links in the response. In AIO and AI Mode, you see links attached. This is only possible because of grounding. It confirms that the information is actually there.

What it means:

  • Grounding ensures accuracy in AI search results: Large Language Models (LLMs) use Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and grounding to verify where information comes from before displaying links in AI-generated responses.
  • AI Overviews (AIO) and AI Mode provide source links: Because of grounding, AI-powered search results include citations, ensuring the displayed information is backed by actual sources.
Google can increase relevance and relatability by showing a mix of sources and content types like “authentic human voices” and “forums and discussions”.

What it means:

  • Google aims to go beyond answering queries: Search is evolving to anticipate user needs by offering query suggestions, notifications, and personalized inspiration, helping users explore topics more deeply.
  • Trustworthy and relatable content is a priority: Google focuses on authentic perspectives, including user-generated content (UGC), videos, forums, and discussions, to enhance search relevance and credibility.
  • Personalization is becoming more important: Building on the success of Discover, Google will continue to provide users with ideas, quick answers, and inspiration based on user interests and preferences.
Over 1 billion people are using AIO worldwide. AIO sees stronger engagement with younger users (18-24).

What it means:

  • AI Overviews are increasing search engagement: Users, especially those aged 18-24, are searching more due to positive early feedback on AI-powered results.
  • AI is improving query diversity: AI Overviews help answer a wider range of questions, allowing users to explore more complex and varied topics in search.
  • Users are discovering a broader range of websites: AI-generated results highlight a greater diversity of sources, leading to more traffic being distributed across different sites.
Google ranks news content based on relevance, location, prominence, authoritativeness, freshness, usability, and user interests.

What it means:

  • Topical authority matters in news rankings: Being authoritative in one subject doesn’t automatically mean authority across all topics. Google evaluates expertise on a topic-by-topic basis.
  • Authoritativeness is built through external validation: Google determines authority based on whether users frequently trust a source for similar queries.
  • Reliable sources get priority: Google's ranking systems are designed to surface high-quality, trustworthy news by prioritizing content from sources with expertise and credibility.
  • Google will begin to include author context (like their title) and “diverse voices” as labels in the “Perspectives” carousel for news results.
Google Trends

What it means:

  • Topics in Google Trends aggregate all the searches around a given topic, including misspellings and different language searches.
  • Compare your traffic/clicks to overall “interest” in Google Trends to evaluate your traffic compared to the overall demand for the topic.
Other key updates
  • Google Search Console (GSC) API Update: Soon, the GSC API will provide hourly data for the past 8 days, adding 192 new data points for deeper insights.
  • AI Overviews (AIO) in GSC? The GSC team prioritizes transparency, but since AIO is rapidly evolving and expanding globally, including this data is not currently feasible.
  • How AIO Works: Unlike traditional search rankings, AIO analyzes beyond the top 10 results, offering predictive summaries that connect query-related insights with grounding links from a broader range of sources.

Disclaimer: The updates above come from Lily Ray, who live-tweeted the Google Search Central Meetup in NYC on BlueSky and X.

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👋 Hey, it’s Sudipto. I’m a B2B SaaS content strategist and writer. If you enjoyed reading this, I’d love for you to share it with your network or pass it along to someone who’d find it useful! Feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn and share your thoughts.

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